Catharanthus roseus: A Versatile Plant with Medicinal Properties
Introduction
Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as Madagascar periwinkle, is an evergreen flowering plant with a wide range of medicinal properties.
Botanical Classification
Family:
Apocynaceae
Genus:
Catharanthus
Species:
C. roseus
Common Names
Madagascar periwinkle, bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose.
Medicinal Value
C. roseus is a rich source of vinca alkaloids, which have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. These alkaloids have been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-hypertensive, and antimicrobial properties.
Cultivation
C. roseus is a perennial plant that can be easily grown in warm climates. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade.
Care
To care for C. roseus, water it regularly and fertilize it monthly during the growing season. Prune it to maintain a desired shape and size.
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