Measles Meaning

Measles: A Guide to the Highly Contagious Viral Disease

What is Measles?

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the measles virus and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Measles is most common in children, but it can also occur in adults who have not been vaccinated.

Symptoms of Measles

The symptoms of measles typically appear 10-12 days after exposure to the virus. These symptoms include:

Fever

Rash

Cough

Eye problems (conjunctivitis)

Runny nose

Sneezing

Loss of appetite

Fatigue

In severe cases, measles can lead to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.

Treatment for Measles

There is no specific treatment for measles. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve the symptoms and prevent complications. These measures may include:

Rest

Fluids

Pain relievers

Antibiotics (to prevent or treat bacterial infections)

Hospitalization (in severe cases)

Prevention of Measles

The best way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated. The measles vaccine is safe and effective, and it is recommended for all children. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age. Other preventive measures include:

Avoiding contact with people who are infected with measles

Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze

Washing your hands frequently

Staying home from school or work if you are sick

Measles Outbreak

In recent years, there have been several outbreaks of measles in the United States. These outbreaks have been linked to people who have not been vaccinated. Measles is a serious disease, and it is important to get vaccinated to protect yourself and others.